Accueil > Linux > partage de données - cloud - samba - smb > partage en réseau local : installation de samba

partage en réseau local : installation de samba

Publié le 28 juillet 2017, dernière mise-à-jour le 25 janvier 2024, 11 visites, 23644 visites totales.

Un certain nombre de programmes sont associés : dpkg -l |egrep "samba|smb"

python-samba, python-smbc, python3-smbc : Python bindings for Samba
gadmin-samba interface à samba : à essayer
libsmbclient samba samba-common samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules smbclient vlc-plugin-samba

Des fichiers de configuration installés sont liés :

/etc/cron.daily/samba
/etc/init/nmbd.conf
/etc/init/reload-smbd.conf
/etc/init/samba-ad-dc.conf
/etc/init/smbd.conf
/etc/init.d/nmbd
/etc/init.d/samba
/etc/init.d/samba-ad-dc
/etc/init.d/smbd
/etc/logrotate.d
/etc/logrotate.d/samba
/etc/ufw
/etc/ufw/applications.d
/etc/ufw/applications.d/samba

/etc/samba/tls

Des programmes sont utilisables :
samba :

/usr/bin/eventlogadm
/usr/bin/oLschema2ldif
/usr/bin/pdbedit
/usr/bin/profiles
/usr/bin/sharesec
/usr/bin/smbcontrol
/usr/bin/smbstatus
/usr/sbin/mksmbpasswd
/usr/sbin/nmbd
/usr/sbin/samba
/usr/sbin/samba_dnsupdate
/usr/sbin/samba_spnupdate
/usr/sbin/samba_upgradedns
/usr/sbin/smbd

smbclient :

/usr/bin/cifsdd
/usr/bin/findsmb
/usr/bin/rpcclient
/usr/bin/smbcacls
/usr/bin/smbclient
/usr/bin/smbcquotas
/usr/bin/smbget
/usr/bin/smbspool
/usr/bin/smbtar
/usr/bin/smbtree

samba-common-bin :

/usr/bin/dbwrap_tool
/usr/bin/net
/usr/bin/nmblookup
/usr/bin/samba-regedit
/usr/bin/samba-tool
/usr/bin/smbpasswd
/usr/bin/testparm

En fonctionnement on aura :
ps aux |grep smb :

4 fois usr/sbin/smbd -D
5 fois /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-smb --spawner :1.9 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/15
1 fois /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-smb-browse --spawner :1.9 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/2

testparm -s

testparm -s
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

# Global parameters
[global]
	log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
	max log size = 1000
	syslog = 0
	panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
	usershare allow guests = Yes
	map to guest = Bad User
	obey pam restrictions = Yes
	pam password change = Yes
	passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
	passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
	server role = standalone server
	unix password sync = Yes
	dns proxy = No
	idmap config * : backend = tdb


[homes]
	comment = Home Directories
	browseable = No
	create mask = 0700
	directory mask = 0700
	valid users = %S


[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/spool/samba
	browseable = No
	printable = Yes
	printer name = Photosmart-6520-series
	create mask = 0700
	guest ok = Yes
	read only = No


[print$]
	comment = Printer Drivers
	path = /var/lib/samba/printers

smbtree ( demande le mot de passe )

WORKGROUP
	\\ORDISOUSWINDOWS7
	\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT        		ORDISOUSLINUXMINT server (Samba, Linux Mint)
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\Bureau         	“”
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\Bureau-Prec    	
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\Musique        	“”
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\HP-LaserJet-2100-Series-2	HP LaserJet 2100 USB P55A @ OrdiSousDebian9
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\Hewlett-Packard-HP-LaserJet-2100-Series	Hewlett-Packard HP LaserJet 2100 Series
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\Stylus-Photo-R1800	EPSON Stylus Photo R1800 @ OrdiSousDebian9
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\PDF            	PDF
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\Photosmart-6520-series	HP Photosmart 6520 series @ OrdiSousDebian9
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\Stylus-SX200-2 	EPSON Stylus SX200 @ OrdiSousDebian9
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\HP-Photosmart-6520-series	HP Photosmart 6520 series
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\IPC$           	IPC Service (ORDISOUSLINUXMINT server (Samba, Linux Mint))
		\\ORDISOUSLINUXMINT\print$         	Printer Drivers	\\FREEBOX_SERVER 		Freebox Server
		\\FREEBOX_SERVER\IPC$           	IPC Service (Freebox Server)
		\\FREEBOX_SERVER\Disque dur     	AutoShare of fbxhdiskd partition 2
	\\OrdiSousDebian9       		Samba 4.5.8-Debian
		\\OrdiSousDebian9\Epson_Epson_Stylus_Photo_R1800	Epson Epson Stylus Photo R1800
		\\OrdiSousDebian9\HP-LaserJet-2100-Series-2	HP LaserJet 2100 USB P55A
		\\OrdiSousDebian9\Stylus-Photo-R1800	EPSON Stylus Photo R1800
		\\OrdiSousDebian9\PDF            	PDF
		\\OrdiSousDebian9\Photosmart-6520-series	HP Photosmart 6520 series
		\\OrdiSousDebian9\Stylus-SX200-2 	EPSON Stylus SX200
		\\OrdiSousDebian9\IPC$           	IPC Service (Samba 4.5.8-Debian)
		\\OrdiSousDebian9\print$         	Printer Drivers

https://wiki.debian.org/DebianDesktopHowTo
- adduser sambashare
- create a "sambaguest" user and add the following to the global section of /etc/samba/smb.conf
  guest account = sambaguest
- To ensure that files created by samba guests are locally accessible, add this to the global section of /etc/samba/smb.conf :
  inherit permissions = yes
- Also remember to "chmod g+s" the directories of writable shares to be setguid dirs and set their read/write permissions according to the allowed samba users (i.e. publicly to enable guest access).
- If your router does not resolve local hostnames correctly, and your ISPs DNS servers respond with false IPs instead of returning "unknown", also enable the "name resolve order" line (remove the " ;") and move "host" to the end of the list.

des aides complémentaires ou redondantes se trouvent ici