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HTML:caractères spéciaux

Publié le 19 mars 2017, dernière mise-à-jour le 22 août 2023, 7 visites, 23644 visites totales.

Character Entity References Defined in HTML
dec hexa nom lettre explication
34 22 quot " quotation mark = APL quote
38 26 amp & ampersand
60 3C lt < less-than sign
62 3E gt > greater-than sign
160 A0 nbsp   no-break space = non-breaking space
161 A1 iexcl ¡ inverted exclamation mark
162 A2 cent ¢ cent sign
163 A3 pound £ pound sign
164 A4 curren ¤ currency sign
165 A5 yen ¥ yen sign = yuan sign
166 A6 brvbar ¦ broken bar = broken vertical bar
167 A7 sect § section sign
168 A8 uml ¨ diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
169 A9 copy © copyright sign
170 AA ordf ª feminine ordinal indicator
171 AB laquo «  left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet
172 AC not ¬ not sign
173 AD shy ­ soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen
174 AE reg ® registered sign = registered trade mark sign
175 AF macr ¯ macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar
176 B0 deg ° degree sign
177 B1 plusmn ± plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
178 B2 sup2 ² superscript two = superscript digit two = squared
179 B3 sup3 ³ superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed
180 B4 acute ´ acute accent = spacing acute
181 B5 micro µ micro sign
182 B6 para pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
183 B7 middot · middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot
184 B8 cedil ¸ cedilla = spacing cedilla
185 B9 sup1 ¹ superscript one = superscript digit one
186 BA ordm º masculine ordinal indicator
187 BB raquo  » right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet
188 BC frac14 ¼ vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter
189 BD frac12 ½ vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half
190 BE frac34 ¾ vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters
191 BF iquest ¿ inverted question mark = turned question mark
192 C0 Agrave À latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave
193 C1 Aacute Á latin capital letter A with acute
194 C2 Acirc  latin capital letter A with circumflex
195 C3 Atilde à latin capital letter A with tilde
196 C4 Auml Ä latin capital letter A with diaeresis
197 C5 Aring Å latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring
198 C6 AElig Æ latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE
199 C7 Ccedil Ç latin capital letter C with cedilla
200 C8 Egrave È latin capital letter E with grave
201 C9 Eacute É latin capital letter E with acute
202 CA Ecirc Ê latin capital letter E with circumflex
203 CB Euml Ë latin capital letter E with diaeresis
204 CC Igrave Ì latin capital letter I with grave
205 CD Iacute Í latin capital letter I with acute
206 CE Icirc Î latin capital letter I with circumflex
207 CF Iuml Ï latin capital letter I with diaeresis
208 D0 ETH Ð latin capital letter ETH
209 D1 Ntilde Ñ latin capital letter N with tilde
210 D2 Ograve Ò latin capital letter O with grave
211 D3 Oacute Ó latin capital letter O with acute
212 D4 Ocirc Ô latin capital letter O with circumflex
213 D5 Otilde Õ latin capital letter O with tilde
214 D6 Ouml Ö latin capital letter O with diaeresis
215 D7 times × multiplication sign
216 D8 Oslash Ø latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash
217 D9 Ugrave Ù latin capital letter U with grave
218 DA Uacute Ú latin capital letter U with acute
219 DB Ucirc Û latin capital letter U with circumflex
220 DC Uuml Ü latin capital letter U with diaeresis
221 DD Yacute Ý latin capital letter Y with acute
222 DE THORN Þ latin capital letter THORN
223 DF szlig ß latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed
224 E0 agrave à latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave
225 E1 aacute á latin small letter a with acute
226 E2 acirc â latin small letter a with circumflex
227 E3 atilde ã latin small letter a with tilde
228 E4 auml ä latin small letter a with diaeresis
229 E5 aring å latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring
230 E6 aelig æ latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae
231 E7 ccedil ç latin small letter c with cedilla
232 E8 egrave è latin small letter e with grave
233 E9 eacute é latin small letter e with acute
234 EA ecirc ê latin small letter e with circumflex
235 EB euml ë latin small letter e with diaeresis
236 EC igrave ì latin small letter i with grave
237 ED iacute í latin small letter i with acute
238 EE icirc î latin small letter i with circumflex
239 EF iuml ï latin small letter i with diaeresis
240 F0 eth ð latin small letter eth
241 F1 ntilde ñ latin small letter n with tilde
242 F2 ograve ò latin small letter o with grave
243 F3 oacute ó latin small letter o with acute
244 F4 ocirc ô latin small letter o with circumflex
245 F5 otilde õ latin small letter o with tilde
246 F6 ouml ö latin small letter o with diaeresis
247 F7 divide ÷ division sign
248 F8 oslash ø latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash
249 F9 ugrave ù latin small letter u with grave
250 FA uacute ú latin small letter u with acute
251 FB ucirc û latin small letter u with circumflex
252 FC uuml ü latin small letter u with diaeresis
253 FD yacute ý latin small letter y with acute
254 FE thorn þ latin small letter thorn with
255 FF yuml ÿ latin small letter y with diaeresis
338 152 OElig Πlatin capital ligature OE
339 153 oelig œ latin small ligature oe
ligature is a misnomer, this is a separate character in some languages
352 160 Scaron Š latin capital letter S with caron
353 161 scaron š latin small letter s with caron
376 178 Yuml Ÿ latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
402 192 fnof ƒ latin small f with hook = function = florin
710 2C6 circ ˆ modifier letter circumflex accent
732 2DC tilde ˜ small tilde
913 391 Alpha Α greek capital letter alpha
914 392 Beta Β greek capital letter beta
915 393 Gamma Γ greek capital letter gamma
916 394 Delta Δ greek capital letter delta
917 395 Epsilon Ε greek capital letter epsilon
918 396 Zeta Ζ greek capital letter zeta
919 397 Eta Η greek capital letter eta
920 398 Theta Θ greek capital letter theta
921 399 Iota Ι greek capital letter iota
922 39A Kappa Κ greek capital letter kappa
923 39B Lambda Λ greek capital letter lambda
924 39C Mu Μ greek capital letter mu
925 39D Nu Ν greek capital letter nu
926 39E Xi Ξ greek capital letter xi
927 39F Omicron Ο greek capital letter omicron
928 3A0 Pi Π greek capital letter pi
929 3A1 Rho Ρ greek capital letter rho
there is no Sigmaf, and no U+03A2 character either
931 3A3 Sigma Σ greek capital letter sigma
932 3A4 Tau Τ greek capital letter tau
933 3A5 Upsilon Υ greek capital letter upsilon
934 3A6 Phi Φ greek capital letter phi
935 3A7 Chi Χ greek capital letter chi
936 3A8 Psi Ψ greek capital letter psi
937 3A9 Omega Ω greek capital letter omega
945 3B1 alpha α greek small letter alpha
946 3B2 beta β greek small letter beta
947 3B3 gamma γ greek small letter gamma
948 3B4 delta δ greek small letter delta
949 3B5 epsilon ε greek small letter epsilon
950 3B6 zeta ζ greek small letter zeta
951 3B7 eta η greek small letter eta
952 3B8 theta θ greek small letter theta
953 3B9 iota ι greek small letter iota
954 3BA kappa κ greek small letter kappa
955 3BB lambda λ greek small letter lambda
956 3BC mu μ greek small letter mu
957 3BD nu ν greek small letter nu
958 3BE xi ξ greek small letter xi
959 3BF omicron ο greek small letter omicron
960 3C0 pi π greek small letter pi
961 3C1 rho ρ greek small letter rho
962 3C2 sigmaf ς greek small letter final sigma
963 3C3 sigma σ greek small letter sigma
964 3C4 tau τ greek small letter tau
965 3C5 upsilon υ greek small letter upsilon
966 3C6 phi φ greek small letter phi
967 3C7 chi χ greek small letter chi
968 3C8 psi ψ greek small letter psi
969 3C9 omega ω greek small letter omega
977 3D1 thetasym ϑ greek small letter theta symbol
978 3D2 upsih ϒ greek upsilon with hook symbol
982 3D6 piv ϖ greek pi symbol
8194 2002 ensp   en space
8195 2003 emsp   em space
8201 2009 thinsp   thin space
8204 200C zwnj ‌ zero width non-joiner
8205 200D zwj ‍ zero width joiner
8206 200E lrm ‎ left-to-right mark
8207 200F rlm ‏ right-to-left mark
8211 2013 ndash – en dash
8212 2014 mdash — em dash
8216 2018 lsquo ‘ left single quotation mark
8217 2019 rsquo ’ right single quotation mark
8218 201A sbquo ‚ single low-9 quotation mark
8220 201C ldquo “ left double quotation mark
8221 201D rdquo ” right double quotation mark
8222 201E bdquo „ double low-9 quotation mark
8224 2020 dagger † dagger
8225 2021 Dagger ‡ double dagger
8226 2022 bull • bullet = black small circle
bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator
8230 2026 hellip … horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader
8240 2030 permil ‰ per mille sign
8242 2032 prime ′ prime = minutes = feet
8243 2033 Prime ″ double prime = seconds = inches
8249 2039 lsaquo ‹ single left-pointing angle quotation mark
lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized
8250 203A rsaquo › single right-pointing angle quotation mark
rsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized
8254 203E oline ‾ overline = spacing overscore
8260 2044 frasl ⁄ fraction slash
8364 20AC euro € euro sign
8465 2111 image ℑ blackletter capital I = imaginary part
8472 2118 weierp ℘ script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p
8476 211C real ℜ blackletter capital R = real part symbol
8482 2122 trade ™ trade mark sign
8501 2135 alefsym ℵ alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal
alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef, U+05D0 although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters
8592 2190 larr ← leftwards arrow
8593 2191 uarr ↑ upwards arrow
8594 2192 rarr → rightwards arrow
8595 2193 darr ↓ downwards arrow
8596 2194 harr ↔ left right arrow
8629 21B5 crarr ↵ downwards arrow with corner leftwardsc = carriage return
8656 21D0 lArr ⇐ leftwards double arrow
Unicode does not say that lArr is the same as the ’is implied by’ arrow but also does not have any other character for that function. So ? lArr can be used for ’is implied by’
8657 21D1 uArr ⇑ upwards double arrow
8658 21D2 rArr ⇒ rightwards double arrow
Unicode does not say this is the ’implies’ character but does not have another character with this function so ? rArr can be used for ’implies’ as ISOtech suggests
8659 21D3 dArr ⇓ downwards double arrow
8660 21D4 hArr ⇔ left right double arrow
8704 2200 forall ∀ for all
8706 2202 part ∂ partial differential
8707 2203 exist ∃ there exists
8709 2205 empty ∅ empty set = null set = diameter
8711 2207 nabla ∇ nabla = backward difference
8712 2208 isin ∈ element of
8713 2209 notin ∉ not an element of
8715 220B ni ∋ contains as member
8719 220F prod ∏ n-ary product = product sign
prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 ’greek capital letter pi’ though the same glyph might be used for both
8721 2211 sum ∑ n-ary sumation
sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 ’greek capital letter sigma’ though the same glyph might be used for both
8722 2212 minus − minus sign
8727 2217 lowast ∗ asterisk operator
8730 221A radic √ square root = radical sign
8733 221D prop ∝ proportional to
8734 221E infin ∞ infinity
8736 2220 ang ∠ angle
8743 2227 and ∧ logical and = wedge
8744 2228 or ∨ logical or = vee
8745 2229 cap ∩ intersection = cap
8746 222A cup ∪ union = cup
8747 222B int ∫ integral
8756 2234 there4 ∴ therefore
8764 223C sim ∼ tilde operator = varies with = similar to
tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde, U+007E, although the same glyph might be used to represent both
8773 2245 cong ≅ approximately equal to
8776 2248 asymp ≈ almost equal to = asymptotic to
8800 2260 ne ≠ not equal to
8801 2261 equiv ≡ identical to
8804 2264 le ≤ less-than or equal to
8805 2265 ge ≥ greater-than or equal to
8834 2282 sub ⊂ subset of
8835 2283 sup ⊃ superset of
note that nsup, ’not a superset of, U+2283’ is not covered by the Symbol font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for symmetry ? It is in ISOamsn
8836 2284 nsub ⊄ not a subset of
8838 2286 sube ⊆ subset of or equal to
8839 2287 supe ⊇ superset of or equal to
8853 2295 oplus ⊕ circled plus = direct sum
8855 2297 otimes ⊗ circled times = vector product
8869 22A5 perp ⊥ up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
8901 22C5 sdot ⋅ dot operator
dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot
8968 2308 lceil ⌈ left ceiling = apl upstile
8969 2309 rceil ⌉ right ceiling
8970 230A lfloor ⌊ left floor = apl downstile
8971 230B rfloor ⌋ right floor
9001 2329 lang 〈 left-pointing angle bracket = bra
lang is NOT the same character as U+003C ’less than’ or U+2039 ’single left-pointing angle quotation mark’
9002 232A rang 〉 right-pointing angle bracket = ket
rang is NOT the same character as U+003E ’greater than’ or U+203A ’single right-pointing angle quotation mark’
9674 25CA loz ◊ lozenge
9824 2660 spades ♠ black spade suit
black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow
9827 2663 clubs ♣ black club suit = shamrock
9829 2665 hearts ♥ black heart suit = valentine
9830 2666 diams ♦ black diamond suit
[bruno sanchiz]

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